Spiritual Reflection
The Epiphany by Deacon Dan Kearns

The Epiphany celebrates the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles and the visit of the wise men to the Christ child. Epiphany is traditionally celebrated on January 6, although in the U. S., it is transferred to a Sunday (January 3, 2010.)

Called the manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles, it is symbolized by Christ’s manifestation to the Magi (Wise Men). It has been asserted that the baptism of the Lord, the adoration of the infant Jesus by the Magi, and the miracle at Cana, all historically occurred on January 6.  Whether this is true, is contested, but either way, the Epiphany is solemnly celebrated on January 6, which falls within Christmastide. Traditionally, Epiphany marked the end of the twelve days of Christmas.

The story of the Magi occurs only in the gospel of St. Matthew. The word “Magi” comes from the Latin word “sage”. The three magi were thought to be astrologers from Persia- upon seeing a star rising from the East, this star of Bethlehem was thought to be a sign that the king of the Jews had been born. According to St. Ignatius of Antioch, the star shone with inexpressible brilliance, and the sun, moon and other stars all formed a chorus around the special star. The magi followed the star to Bethlehem and offered to Jesus gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. The magi were referred to as kings, but St Matthew does not refer to them as royalty. The first was Melchior. He was an old man with white hair and a long beard. He offered gold. The second one, Gaspar was young, beardless and of ruddy hue who offered incense, the homage due to God. The third of black complexion, with a heavy beard was middle aged and called Balthazar. The myrrh he held in his hand prefigured the death of Jesus.

The magi represented the three known races at that time = European, Asian and African.

According to legend, St Thomas, the Apostle visited the magi and after catechizing them, baptized them. Eventually, the wise men were ordained priests and later bishops. Towards the end of their lives, the Christmas star revisited them, this time bringing them together for a final reunion. The information provided by St. Bede regarding this legend is interesting but cannot be ascertained.